Root Causes of Health Disparities

Health disparities are significant and measurable differences in health that occur between groups of people. They can be caused by a number of factors, but are often driven by social and economic inequities. Examples of these root causes include systems of oppression, like systemic racism or discrimination.

Other root causes include factors like unequal access to routine or preventive health care, unequal exposure to poorer quality housing, and unequal access to clean water, clean air or food.

The reports on this page explore health disparities in hospitalization data for asthma, heart attacks and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Did you know?

Black or African American people living in Vermont are at least twice as likely to visit the emergency department for asthma than all other racial or ethnic groups. A lack of equal access to healthy housing, transportation and health care may explain this health disparity.

Read the Racial and Ethnic Differences in Asthma Emergency Department Visits report

Explore Hospitalization Data by Race

The reports below are interactive, which means you can:

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