Naloxone can reverse an overdose caused by opioids.
- When given during an overdose, naloxone nasal spray restores breathing within two to eight minutes by blocking the effects of opioids (prescription pain medications and heroin) on the brain.
- Naloxone has been used safely by medical professionals for more than 40 years to reverse the effects of opioids to prevent death.
If you or someone you know uses opioids, carry naloxone nasal spray.
- Anyone to get naloxone for free without a prescription, based on Vermont's standing order.
- You are protected by Vermont's "Good Samaritan Law" if you give naloxone to someone that you think is experiencing an overdose.
What are signs of an overdose?
- The person is unconscious or not waking up
- They don't respond to shouting or rubbing knuckles on their breastbone or between their upper lip and nose
- They are not breathing normally
- They are breathing very slowly or not breathing
- They are snoring, choking or making gurgling sounds
How do you respond to an overdose?
- CALL 911
Give naloxone. Learn how.
Start rescue breathing and chest compressions if the person still isn't breathing. Learn how.
Stay with the person until they go to the hospital - they may still be at risk for another overdose. Learn more about what to do after you give naloxone.
You are protected by Vermont's "Good Samaritan Law" if you give naloxone to someone that you think is experiencing an overdose.

